National Private Placement Regimes (NPPR) Factsheet

An established route to professional investors in selected European markets.

5 Jun 2024

Accessing European investors through Jersey's NPPR route

For alternative fund managers raising capital internationally, choosing the right fund domicile starts with a simple question: where are your investors?

If your fundraising strategy is focused on professional investors in selected European markets, you may not need an EU-wide marketing passport.

Jersey provides an established route to European capital through National Private Placement Regimes (NPPRs), enabling managers to focus their fundraising activity on the markets that matter to their strategy.

247 Jersey alternative investment fund managers
482 funds marketed into the EU

Source: Jersey Financial Services Commission (JFSC), 30 June 2026

What is NPPR?

National Private Placement Regimes allow non-EU alternative investment managers and funds to market to professional investors in individual EU Member States, subject to the requirements of the relevant Member State.

Rather than providing a single passport covering the whole of the EU, NPPRs allow managers to identify the individual markets in which they want to raise capital and seek access to those markets.

For managers with an investor base concentrated in selected European jurisdictions, this can provide a practical route to market without necessarily establishing the fund or manager within the EU.

Jersey has regulatory cooperation agreements supporting access to EU Markets through NPPRs, subject to requirements of the relevant jurisdiction.

Why are managers using Jersey's NPPR route?

482 funds
Established European market access Jersey's NPPR route is well established and actively used. As at 30 June 2026, a total of 482 funds were being marketed into the EU through Jersey by 247 alternative investment fund managers.
Targeted fundraising NPPRs allow managers to focus on the European jurisdictions relevant to their investor base. For managers that do not require pan-European distribution, this can provide a proportionate route to professional investors in selected markets.
Structuring flexibility Jersey offers a range of fund and management structures that can be considered according to a manager's strategy, size, investor base and wider requirements. The benefits of using a Jersey-based manager can also apply where the underlying fund is domiciled elsewhere, providing further flexibility when developing an international fund structure.
An established funds ecosystem Jersey's alternative funds industry is supported by experienced legal, administration, accounting, governance and other professional services providers, giving managers access to specialist expertise throughout the fund lifecycle.

When could NPPR be right for your strategy?

There is no single route to European capital that will be right for every fund manager.

NPPR may be worth considering if:

  • your fundraising is focused on professional investors
  • you have identified specific European markets in which you intend to raise capital
  • you do not require an EU-wide marketing passport
  • your investor base spans the UK, selected EU jurisdictions and other international markets.

Managers seeking broad distribution across the EU may also wish to consider whether an EU structure and AIFMD marketing passport is more appropriate.

The right approach will depend on your investor base, investment strategy and longer-term fundraising ambitions.

How does NPPR work?

1. Identify your target investors
Determine where your existing and prospective investors are located and which markets form part of your fundraising strategy.
2. Determine your fund and management structure
Consider the appropriate fund domicile and management arrangements based on your strategy and wider operational requirements. Manager locationa, fund domicile and distribution strategy are interconnected decisions, and the applicable AIFMD requirements will depend on the combination.
3. Identify the relevant NPPRs
Requirements differ between EU Member States, so managers and their advisers should consider the rules applicable in each target market.
4. Complete the relevant requirements
Depending on the jurisdiction, the appropriate notification or registration process will need to be completed before marketing begins.
5. Market to professional investors
Once the relevant requirements have been satisfied, the fund can be marketed to eligible professional investors, subject to applicable local rules and ongoing requirements.

Managers should seek appropriate legal and regulatory advice when determining the requirements applicable to their individual fundraising strategy.

What does AIFMD II mean for NPPR?

AIFMD II is in force across the EU since 16 April 2026, with certain provisions relating to supervisory reporting applying from 16 April 2027. It introduced changes across the EU alternative investment fund framework, including changes relevant to the conditions under which non-EU funds and managers access EU investors. These include requirements relating to the status of the relevant third country for anti-money laundering and tax purposes and arrangements for the effective exchange of tax information.

Jersey has updated its AIFMD framework to reflect AIFMD II. The JFSC has confirmed that the impact on Jersey business is minimal, as most of the changes apply to full passport jurisdiction AIFMs and AIFs and do not affect the NPPR through which Jersey retains its third country market access. Managers should nevertheless assess the requirements applicable to their manager, fund and target markets.

Read our guide to AIFMD II and what it means for fund managers.

Raising capital in the UK and Europe?

For international managers, European fundraising may be one part of a wider capital-raising strategy.

Jersey is a well-established international finance centre with established private placement routes for managers seeking access to professional investors in both the UK and the EU.Managers can use the relevant NPPRs to target professional investors in selected EU Member States, while the UK’s private placement framework provides a route to eligible investors in the UK. As the EU and the UK frameworks evolve separately, Jersey supports access to both markets.

This can make Jersey particularly relevant for international managers with investors across the UK, selected European markets and other international jurisdictions.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an EU-domiciled fund to raise capital from EU investors?

Not necessarily. For non-EU AIFM marketing a non-EU AIF to professional investors in selected EU Member States, NPPRs can provide a route to market without requiring the fund or manager to be established within the EU.

The most appropriate approach will depend on the location of your investors, the markets you intend to access and your wider fundraising strategy.

Does NPPR give me access to every EU Member State?

No. NPPRs operate at a national level and requirements vary between EU Member States.

Managers should identify the markets in which they intend to raise capital and determine the registration, notification and ongoing requirements applicable in each jurisdiction.

Can a Jersey fund be marketed to investors in both the UK and the EU?

Yes, subject to the relevant regulatory requirements.

Managers can consider the relevant NPPRs when targeting professional investors in selected EU Member States and the UK’s private placement framework when accessing eligible investors in the UK.

Does the fund itself have to be domiciled in Jersey?

Not necessarily.

Depending on the structure, the benefits of using a Jersey-based manager can apply where the underlying fund is established in Jersey or another jurisdiction.

The domicile of the fund remains relevant for AIFMD purposes, and different requirements may apply depending on whether the fund is an EU AIF or a non-EU AIF.

Managers should consider the appropriate combination of fund domicile, manager location and distribution arrangements according to their investment strategy, investor base and operational requirements.

Where should I start if I am considering Jersey?

Start by identifying where you expect to raise capital and the markets you need to access. From there, you can consider the fund domicile, management structure and distribution route that best support your strategy.

Jersey Finance’s Funds team can help you understand Jersey’s funds proposition and connect you with the relevant expertise to explore your options.

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